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The most widely cultivated palm in temperate climates, celebrated for its cold hardiness and elegance
Trachycarpus fortunei, commonly known as the Windmill Palm or Chusan Palm, is one of the most widely cultivated palms in temperate climates. Native to the mountainous regions of central and eastern China, this palm is celebrated for its cold hardiness, making it a popular choice for gardens in cooler regions. It is named after the Scottish botanist Robert Fortune, who introduced it to Europe in the 19th century.
The Windmill Palm typically grows to a height of 10–20 meters (30–65 feet), with a slender, fibrous trunk that is covered in a coarse mat of brown fibers. The crown of the palm is made up of large, fan-shaped leaves that are dark green on top and slightly silvery underneath. Each leaf can grow up to 1 meter (3 feet) across, creating a lush, tropical appearance.
This palm is dioecious, meaning it has separate male and female plants. It produces small, fragrant, yellow flowers in large clusters during the spring and summer. If both male and female plants are present, the female plant will produce blue-black, pea-sized fruits.
Trachycarpus fortunei thrives in full sun to partial shade. While it can tolerate some shade, it grows best with plenty of sunlight, which helps it maintain a healthy, dense crown with vibrant foliage.
This palm is exceptionally cold-hardy for a palm, tolerating temperatures as low as -15°C (5°F). It is suitable for USDA zones 7–11, making it ideal for temperate climates and one of the most adaptable palms available.
The Windmill Palm prefers well-draining soil but is adaptable to a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, or clay soils. It performs best in slightly acidic to neutral pH levels.
Trachycarpus fortunei enjoys regular watering, particularly during the growing season. Ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Once established, it has moderate drought tolerance and can adapt to varying moisture levels.
When planting outdoors, choose a location with well-draining soil and plenty of sunlight. This palm can be planted as a specimen tree or in groups for a dramatic effect. Space plants at least 3–4 meters apart for mature growth.
For container growth, use a large pot with drainage holes and a palm-specific potting mix. Young palms can thrive in containers for years, though they eventually benefit from in-ground planting for maximum growth potential.
Fertilize Trachycarpus fortunei with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and summer. Apply every 2–3 months to promote healthy growth and vibrant foliage.
This palm requires minimal maintenance. Prune off any dead or damaged fronds to maintain its appearance and encourage new growth. The fibrous trunk does not need to be stripped, but it can be cleaned up for aesthetic purposes if desired.
Fresh seeds of Trachycarpus fortunei should be soaked in warm water for 24–48 hours before planting to help soften the seed coat and improve germination rates significantly.
Sow the seeds in a well-draining seed-starting mix. Plant the seeds about 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 inches) deep and cover lightly with soil. Ensure the medium allows for proper drainage to prevent seed rot.
Place the seed tray in a warm environment with temperatures around 20–25°C (68–77°F). Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Germination may take several weeks to a few months.
Once seedlings emerge, provide them with bright, indirect light. As they grow, gradually acclimate them to more direct sunlight. Transplant seedlings into larger pots or directly into the garden when they are large enough to handle.
Premier Provider of Exceptional Exotic and Rare Seeds Worldwide
Specializing in authentic, carefully curated germplasm selected with meticulous precision and unwavering commitment to quality excellence. Our Trachycarpus fortunei seeds are sourced from superior parent plants and optimized for germination.
Bringing tropical paradise to gardens across 190+ countries
At VIRIAR, we specialize in delivering premium tropical plants, exotic palms, and rare seeds from our nursery in Topoľníky, Slovakia to plant enthusiasts worldwide. Every shipment is carefully packaged with phytosanitary certificates and expert care instructions to ensure your plants arrive healthy and ready to thrive.
We've perfected the art of shipping live tropical plants internationally. Each plant is bare-rooted, wrapped in protective materials, and shipped with moisture-retaining packaging. Our plants are quarantine-certified and come with all necessary documentation for customs clearance.
Real-time tracking from our nursery in Slovakia to your doorstep anywhere in the world
Professional bare-root prep, moisture control, protective wrapping for long journeys.
Official EU certificates and health inspections for international transport.
Track plants from nursery to doorstep with real-time updates.
Weather monitoring and insulated packaging for temperature protection.
Detailed planting instructions and aftercare tips included.
100% alive arrival promise or free replacement.