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VIRIAR
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Elegant ornamental palm with feathery fronds and gray trunk
Syagrus romanzoffiana, commonly known as the Queen Palm, is an elegant and widely cultivated palm species native to South America, particularly Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. This stately palm is celebrated for its graceful appearance, adaptability, and relatively rapid growth.
With its smooth, gray trunk and lush crown of feathery fronds, the Queen Palm represents one of the most recognizable and frequently planted ornamental palms in warm climate regions. It typically reaches heights of 15–20 meters at maturity, with a moderate to rapid growth rate of approximately 30–60 cm annually under favorable conditions.
Botanical Features: The trunk is slender and columnar, marked with elegant ring-like leaf scars. The crown consists of numerous pinnate fronds measuring 3–5 meters in length, creating a graceful, arching appearance. Mature specimens produce decorative clusters of orange-yellow fruits that attract wildlife.
Syagrus romanzoffiana thrives in tropical and subtropical climates (USDA zones 9b–11). Established specimens tolerate brief exposure to temperatures as low as −4°C to −5°C (23–25°F) with minimal damage. Prolonged frost causes significant harm or death. This cold tolerance has contributed to its widespread use in marginal subtropical regions.
The Queen Palm performs best in full sun exposure, producing the most compact, robust growth and fullest crown development. While it tolerates partial shade, insufficient light results in elongated, weaker growth and reduced flowering. A minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight daily is recommended for optimal development.
Demonstrates remarkable adaptability to various soil types, from sandy loams to moderately clay-based soils, provided they offer adequate drainage. Ideal pH range: 6.0–8.0 (slightly acidic to slightly alkaline). While responding positively to fertile soils, it tolerates poorer soils with surprising resilience. The primary requirement is good drainage.
During establishment, consistent moisture supports rapid root development and frond production. Once established, the Queen Palm demonstrates moderate drought tolerance but performs optimally with regular irrigation. Deep watering every 7–10 days during dry weather supports healthier appearance. Signs of water stress include browning of lower fronds and reduced new growth.
Benefits from regular fertilization with formulations specifically designed for palms, containing higher potassium and magnesium levels along with micronutrients. Deficiencies manifest as frond discoloration, reduced growth, and overall vigor decline. Apply 2–3 annual applications of slow-release palm fertilizer in landscape settings.
Harvest: Collect seeds from fully ripe fruits when they achieve mature orange-yellow coloration. Cleaning: Soak fruits in water for 24–48 hours, then gently remove the fleshy outer pulp. Clean seeds demonstrate highest viability when planted fresh; germination rates decline with storage time.
Medium: Use well-draining mix of equal parts peat moss, perlite, and coarse sand. Planting: Position seeds horizontally at depth of 1–2 cm, covered lightly. Temperature: Maintain 25–30°C (77–86°F) using bottom heat if necessary. Humidity: 60–70% promotes optimal germination.
Under optimal conditions, germination typically initiates within 2–3 months, though some seeds may take longer. First sign is emergence of a single leaf (eophyll), followed by gradual development of more typical pinnate characteristics as seedling matures.
Young seedlings require consistent moisture, protection from intense direct sunlight, and regular dilute fertilization. Transplant to individual containers when 2–3 leaves develop, using well-draining palm mix. Growth is relatively rapid compared to many palms; seedlings reach transplantable landscape size (1–1.5 meters) within 3–5 years under optimal conditions.
The Queen Palm's uniform growth habit, moderate size, and clean appearance make it particularly effective for linear plantings along streets, driveways, and boulevards. When planted at regular intervals, creates unifying element that adds both structure and tropical character to urban and suburban landscapes.
Functions as either specimen focal point or part of designed palm grouping. Relatively clean growth habit (minimal fruit and frond drop) makes it suitable for placement near patios, pools, and other activity areas.
Reliable performance, moderate growth rate, and recognizable tropical aesthetic make it valuable for commercial properties, resort landscapes, and institutional grounds where consistent appearance and reasonable maintenance are priorities.
While ultimately reaching large dimensions, younger Queen Palms can be effectively maintained in large containers for several years, making them useful for terraces, courtyards, and other hardscape areas where in-ground planting isn't possible.
Palm Seeds & Plants
Quality products sourced and prepared for cultivation.
Bringing tropical paradise to gardens across 190+ countries
At VIRIAR, we specialize in delivering premium tropical plants, exotic palms, and rare seeds from our nursery in Topoľníky, Slovakia to plant enthusiasts worldwide. Every shipment is carefully packaged with phytosanitary certificates and expert care instructions to ensure your plants arrive healthy and ready to thrive.
We've perfected the art of shipping live tropical plants internationally. Each plant is bare-rooted, wrapped in protective materials, and shipped with moisture-retaining packaging. Our plants are quarantine-certified and come with all necessary documentation for customs clearance.
Real-time tracking from our nursery in Slovakia to your doorstep anywhere in the world
Professional bare-root prep, moisture control, protective wrapping for long journeys.
Official EU certificates and health inspections for international transport.
Track plants from nursery to doorstep with real-time updates.
Weather monitoring and insulated packaging for temperature protection.
Detailed planting instructions and aftercare tips included.
100% alive arrival promise or free replacement.