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Sabal domingensis - Hispaniola Palmetto - (20-30 cm) plant - 20º F (-6.6 ºC)❄️ | VIRIAR.COM

Sabal domingensis - Hispaniola Palmetto - (20-30 cm) plant - 20º F (-6.6 ºC)❄️ | VIRIAR.COM

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Sabal domingensis - Hispaniola Palmetto

Sabal domingensis

Hispaniola Palmetto

Majestic Caribbean palm with impressive height and resilience

About Sabal domingensis

Sabal domingensis, commonly known as the Hispaniola Palmetto or Dominican Palmetto, is a tall and robust species of palm native to the Caribbean islands of Hispaniola (shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and Cuba. This majestic palm is known for its towering height, broad fan-shaped leaves, and resilience in tropical and subtropical environments.

The Hispaniola Palmetto can grow up to 20 meters (66 feet) in height, with a thick, sturdy trunk that can reach up to 60 cm (2 feet) in diameter. The trunk is typically gray to brown, marked with the scars of old leaves that have fallen off. The crown consists of large, fan-shaped fronds that can span up to 2.5 meters (8 feet) across, creating a dense, rounded canopy. The fronds are a deep green color, and the leaf stalks (petioles) are smooth, without spines.

🌴 Caribbean Majesty: This palm is well-suited to hot, humid climates and is often found in coastal regions and savannas. It is highly tolerant of saline conditions and can withstand periods of drought once established, making it a popular choice for landscaping in tropical and coastal regions.

Growing Conditions

Light Requirements

Sabal domingensis thrives in full sun. It requires at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight each day for optimal growth and health.

Temperature Preferences

This palm is hardy in USDA zones 9b–11. It can tolerate brief periods of cold, but it is best suited to warm, tropical, or subtropical climates.

Soil Composition

Sabal domingensis prefers well-draining soils, including sandy, loamy, or rocky soils. It is highly tolerant of saline soils, making it ideal for coastal areas. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.

Water Management

This palm is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during its early growth stages. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings, especially in cooler months.

Planting and Care

Planting Location

Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. When planting, dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and plant the palm at the same depth as it was in its container. Water thoroughly after planting. This palm is ideal for large gardens, parks, and coastal landscapes.

Fertilization Program

Fertilize Sabal domingensis with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer specifically formulated for palms, applying it in the spring and summer. Reduce or stop fertilization during the fall and winter to prevent overfeeding.

Maintenance Requirements

This palm requires minimal maintenance. Prune dead or damaged fronds to maintain a neat appearance. The Hispaniola Palmetto is resistant to most pests and diseases, making it a low-maintenance option for tropical landscapes. Due to its height and size, ensure it has ample space to grow.

Propagation Methods

Seed Propagation

Sabal domingensis is typically propagated from seeds. The seeds should be collected from ripe fruit, cleaned, and sown in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the seeds warm and moist for germination, which may take several months. Seeds can be challenging to germinate, so patience and proper environmental conditions are essential for success.

Transplanting

Young palms can be successfully transplanted, though care should be taken not to disturb the roots excessively. Handle seedlings gently during transplanting to avoid root damage. Young plants benefit from consistent moisture and light shade during their establishment period.

Quick Reference Guide

Botanical Name
Sabal domingensis
Common Name
Hispaniola Palmetto
Origin
Caribbean Islands
Light
Full Sun (6–8 Hours)
Hardiness
USDA Zones 9b–11
Mature Height
20 Meters (66 Feet)
Trunk Diameter
Up to 60 cm (2 Feet)
Provider
VIRIAR.COM
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