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VIRIAR
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Iconic columnar evergreen perfect for Mediterranean-inspired gardens
Cupressus sempervirens, commonly known as the Italian Cypress, Mediterranean Cypress, or Tuscan Cypress, is an evergreen coniferous tree native to the eastern Mediterranean region. This iconic tree is instantly recognizable for its tall, narrow, and columnar shape, making it one of the most distinctive trees in landscape design worldwide.
Native to the Mediterranean basin including parts of southern Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, the Italian Cypress has become synonymous with Mediterranean landscapes, elegant formal gardens, and iconic European vistas. The tree typically reaches impressive heights of 20–30 meters (65–100 feet) with a remarkably narrow spread of only 1–2 meters (3–6 feet), creating a striking vertical accent in any garden.
Its dense, dark green foliage consists of scale-like leaves that are tightly pressed against the stems, giving the tree a refined, smooth texture. The bark is gray-brown and becomes fibrous and fissured with age, adding architectural interest. Small, round cones mature from green to brown, providing subtle decorative elements throughout the year.
Cupressus sempervirens thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to maintain its dense growth habit and vibrant foliage color. In insufficient light, the tree may become less dense and more open in appearance.
Well-suited to USDA hardiness zones 7–11, preferring mild to warm climates. This tree thrives in hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. It can tolerate some frost but may suffer damage if exposed to prolonged freezing temperatures.
Prefers well-draining soil and can grow in a variety of soil types including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. Tolerant of both slightly acidic to alkaline pH levels, but performs best in neutral to slightly alkaline soils. Excellent drainage is essential to prevent root issues.
While moderately drought-tolerant once established, Cupressus sempervirens prefers regular watering, especially during its first few years. Water deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Plant Italian Cypress in spring or fall to allow adequate time for root establishment. Choose a location with full sun and well-drained soil. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper. Place the tree in the hole, backfill with soil, and water thoroughly to eliminate air pockets.
Fertilize in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for evergreens. This encourages healthy growth and enhances foliage color. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can promote weak, excessively tender growth.
Pruning is not usually necessary for Italian Cypress, as it naturally maintains a tidy, columnar shape. However, light pruning can remove dead or damaged branches or maintain desired shape. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Perfect for formal gardens, alleys, screening, and as striking focal points. The Italian Cypress creates an iconic vertical accent in Mediterranean-inspired designs, classical landscapes, and contemporary gardens seeking architectural elements.
Italian Cypress can be propagated from seeds collected from mature cones. Sow seeds in a well-draining soil mix and keep them in a warm, sunny location. Germination may take several weeks to months, depending on conditions. Use fresh seeds for best results.
Propagation by cuttings is common and ensures the desired shape and growth habit. Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer or early fall and plant them in a sandy, well-draining mix. Provide a humid environment and consistent moisture until roots develop.
Premier Provider of Exceptional Exotic and Rare Seeds Worldwide
Specializing in authentic, carefully curated germplasm selected with meticulous precision and unwavering commitment to quality excellence.
Bringing tropical paradise to gardens across 190+ countries
At VIRIAR, we specialize in delivering premium tropical plants, exotic palms, and rare seeds from our nursery in Topoľníky, Slovakia to plant enthusiasts worldwide. Every shipment is carefully packaged with phytosanitary certificates and expert care instructions to ensure your plants arrive healthy and ready to thrive.
We've perfected the art of shipping live tropical plants internationally. Each plant is bare-rooted, wrapped in protective materials, and shipped with moisture-retaining packaging. Our plants are quarantine-certified and come with all necessary documentation for customs clearance.
Real-time tracking from our nursery in Slovakia to your doorstep anywhere in the world
Professional bare-root prep, moisture control, protective wrapping for long journeys.
Official EU certificates and health inspections for international transport.
Track plants from nursery to doorstep with real-time updates.
Weather monitoring and insulated packaging for temperature protection.
Detailed planting instructions and aftercare tips included.
100% alive arrival promise or free replacement.