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Ancient tropical palm cultivated for thousands of years for its sweet, edible dates
Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as the Date Palm, is a well-known and highly valued palm tree native to the Middle East and North Africa. Renowned for its sweet, edible fruits—dates—this palm has been cultivated for thousands of years for its fruit, shade, and ornamental appeal.
The Date Palm is distinguished by its tall, solitary trunk that can reach heights of 15-25 meters (50-80 feet). The trunk is typically slender and covered with a network of old leaf bases. The palm's crown features large, arching, pinnate fronds that can grow up to 5 meters (16 feet) long. The fronds display a rich green color and are arranged in a dense, feathery crown that provides a striking tropical appearance.
Whether grown for its nutritious fruits, ornamental beauty, or remarkable hardiness, Phoenix dactylifera remains one of the most important and beloved palms in cultivation.
Phoenix dactylifera requires full sun to thrive. It needs at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day to grow well and produce abundant fruit. Maximum sun exposure encourages optimal development and fruiting.
This palm is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9b-11. It can tolerate temperatures as low as -7 °C (20 °F) for short periods but prefers warm climates with temperatures ranging from 20-35 °C (68-95 °F). It is highly tolerant of heat and drought conditions.
Phoenix dactylifera prefers well-draining soil, such as sandy or loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but requires good drainage to prevent root rot. Soil pH can vary but is generally best between 6.0 and 8.0.
This palm is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering, especially during the growing season. Water deeply and allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root issues.
Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil for planting Phoenix dactylifera. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and slightly shallower than the height of the root ball. Place the palm in the hole and backfill with soil, ensuring the root ball is level with the surrounding ground. Water thoroughly after planting.
Feed the palm with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer designed for palms or fruit trees. Apply fertilizer in the spring and summer according to the manufacturer's instructions. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm the palm and reduce fruit quality.
Regular care includes removing any dead or damaged fronds and checking for pests such as scale insects or spider mites. Prune only as needed to maintain the palm's shape and health. Dates should be harvested when they are fully ripe for optimal sweetness and flavor.
Phoenix dactylifera is commonly propagated from seeds. Soak seeds in water for 24-48 hours to soften the seed coat. Plant the seeds in a well-draining potting mix and keep them warm and humid. Germination can take several weeks to months. Fresh seeds from healthy mature palms offer the best germination rates.
The palm may also produce offshoots (suckers) around the base of the trunk, which can be separated and transplanted to grow new palms. This method allows for faster establishment and production of fruit-bearing palms.
Premier Provider of Exceptional Exotic and Rare Seeds Worldwide
Specializing in authentic, carefully curated germplasm selected with meticulous precision and unwavering commitment to quality excellence.
Bringing tropical paradise to gardens across 190+ countries
At VIRIAR, we specialize in delivering premium tropical plants, exotic palms, and rare seeds from our nursery in Topoľníky, Slovakia to plant enthusiasts worldwide. Every shipment is carefully packaged with phytosanitary certificates and expert care instructions to ensure your plants arrive healthy and ready to thrive.
We've perfected the art of shipping live tropical plants internationally. Each plant is bare-rooted, wrapped in protective materials, and shipped with moisture-retaining packaging. Our plants are quarantine-certified and come with all necessary documentation for customs clearance.
Real-time tracking from our nursery in Slovakia to your doorstep anywhere in the world
Professional bare-root prep, moisture control, protective wrapping for long journeys.
Official EU certificates and health inspections for international transport.
Track plants from nursery to doorstep with real-time updates.
Weather monitoring and insulated packaging for temperature protection.
Detailed planting instructions and aftercare tips included.
100% alive arrival promise or free replacement.