• Phoenix dactylifera
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  • Phoenix dactylifera
  • Phoenix dactylifera-seeds
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Phoenix dactylifera – Date Palm (Seeds)

Phoenix dactylifera – Date Palm (Seeds)

€7,99 EUR
€7,99 EUR
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Phoenix dactylifera

Date Palm

Ancient tropical palm cultivated for thousands of years for its sweet, edible dates

About Phoenix dactylifera

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Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as the Date Palm, is a well-known and highly valued palm tree native to the Middle East and North Africa. Renowned for its sweet, edible fruits—dates—this palm has been cultivated for thousands of years for its fruit, shade, and ornamental appeal.

The Date Palm is distinguished by its tall, solitary trunk that can reach heights of 15-25 meters (50-80 feet). The trunk is typically slender and covered with a network of old leaf bases. The palm's crown features large, arching, pinnate fronds that can grow up to 5 meters (16 feet) long. The fronds display a rich green color and are arranged in a dense, feathery crown that provides a striking tropical appearance.

Ancient Heritage & Resilience: In late summer, the palm produces clusters of small, inconspicuous flowers, which develop into sweet, edible date fruits that can be enjoyed fresh or dried. The Date Palm is also valued for its tolerance to harsh conditions, including drought and high temperatures, making it a staple in desert and arid landscapes worldwide.

Whether grown for its nutritious fruits, ornamental beauty, or remarkable hardiness, Phoenix dactylifera remains one of the most important and beloved palms in cultivation.

Cultivation Conditions

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Light Requirements

Phoenix dactylifera requires full sun to thrive. It needs at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day to grow well and produce abundant fruit. Maximum sun exposure encourages optimal development and fruiting.

Temperature and Hardiness

This palm is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9b-11. It can tolerate temperatures as low as -7 °C (20 °F) for short periods but prefers warm climates with temperatures ranging from 20-35 °C (68-95 °F). It is highly tolerant of heat and drought conditions.

Soil Requirements

Phoenix dactylifera prefers well-draining soil, such as sandy or loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but requires good drainage to prevent root rot. Soil pH can vary but is generally best between 6.0 and 8.0.

Watering

This palm is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering, especially during the growing season. Water deeply and allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root issues.

Planting and Care Guide

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Planting Instructions

Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil for planting Phoenix dactylifera. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and slightly shallower than the height of the root ball. Place the palm in the hole and backfill with soil, ensuring the root ball is level with the surrounding ground. Water thoroughly after planting.

Fertilization

Feed the palm with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer designed for palms or fruit trees. Apply fertilizer in the spring and summer according to the manufacturer's instructions. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm the palm and reduce fruit quality.

Maintenance and Harvesting

Regular care includes removing any dead or damaged fronds and checking for pests such as scale insects or spider mites. Prune only as needed to maintain the palm's shape and health. Dates should be harvested when they are fully ripe for optimal sweetness and flavor.

Propagation Methods

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Seed Propagation

Phoenix dactylifera is commonly propagated from seeds. Soak seeds in water for 24-48 hours to soften the seed coat. Plant the seeds in a well-draining potting mix and keep them warm and humid. Germination can take several weeks to months. Fresh seeds from healthy mature palms offer the best germination rates.

Offshoots Propagation

The palm may also produce offshoots (suckers) around the base of the trunk, which can be separated and transplanted to grow new palms. This method allows for faster establishment and production of fruit-bearing palms.

Quick Reference Summary

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Botanical Name
Phoenix dactylifera
Common Name
Date Palm
Origin
Middle East & North Africa
Height
15-25 meters
Light
Full Sun (6-8 hours)
Hardiness Zone
USDA 9b-11
Main Feature
Sweet Edible Dates
Seller
VIRIAR.COM
VIRIAR.COM

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