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VIRIAR
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Majestic palm tree native to the Canary Islands with impressive stature and elegant fronds
Phoenix canariensis, commonly known as the Canary Island Date Palm, is a majestic and striking palm tree native to the Canary Islands. This palm is widely admired for its impressive size, stately appearance, and elegant fronds, making it a popular choice for landscaping and ornamental use in tropical and subtropical climates.
Phoenix canariensis features a single, tall trunk covered in a distinctive pattern of old leaf bases, which can grow up to 15-20 meters (50-65 feet) in height. The trunk is usually grayish or brownish and becomes more textured with age. The palm's crown is adorned with large, feathery fronds that can reach lengths of 3-4 meters (10-13 feet). The fronds are pinnate (feather-like) and have a rich green color, adding a lush, tropical feel to the environment.
In the summer, the tree produces clusters of small, yellowish flowers, which are followed by small, reddish-brown fruits, though these are not typically eaten. The Canary Island Date Palm is known for its tolerance to various soil types and its ability to thrive in both coastal and inland locations, making it a versatile addition to many landscapes.
Full Sun Essential: Phoenix canariensis thrives in full sun. It requires at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day to grow vigorously and maintain its lush appearance. Maximum sun exposure ensures the strongest growth and most vibrant foliage.
USDA Zones 9b-11: This palm is hardy in USDA zones 9b-11. It prefers warm climates and can tolerate temperatures down to about -5 °C (23 °F) for short periods. It is best suited to regions with mild winters and hot summers.
Well-Draining Soil: Phoenix canariensis is adaptable to a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. However, it performs best in well-draining soil. Ensure the planting site has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. The palm tolerates slightly acidic to neutral pH levels.
Drought-Tolerant Once Established: The palm is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering, especially during dry periods. Water deeply to encourage deep root growth and allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering should be avoided.
Optimal Placement: Plant Phoenix canariensis in a location that receives full sun. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and slightly shallower than the height of the root ball. Place the palm in the hole and backfill with soil, ensuring the root ball is level with the surrounding ground. Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets.
Regular Feeding: Feed the palm with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer designed for palms or trees in the spring and summer. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for dosage to avoid over-fertilization, which can harm the plant's growth and health.
Minimal Intervention: Regular maintenance includes removing any dead or damaged fronds and checking for pests such as scale insects or spider mites. Prune only as necessary to maintain the palm's shape and health. Avoid excessive pruning, as it can stress the tree and reduce its vigor.
Monitor Regularly: While Phoenix canariensis is generally hardy, occasional pest pressures can occur. Watch for scale insects, spider mites, and other common palm pests. Maintain good air circulation and healthy growing conditions to minimize pest problems. Use organic controls when necessary.
Primary Method: Phoenix canariensis is typically propagated from seeds. Soak the seeds in water for 24-48 hours before planting to help soften the seed coat. Sow the seeds in a well-draining potting mix and keep them warm and humid. Germination can take several months, so patience is required.
Secondary Method: In some cases, the palm may produce offshoots (suckers) around the base of the trunk, which can be separated and transplanted to propagate new palms. These offshoots should be allowed to develop their own root system before separation to ensure successful establishment.
Optimize Germination: Use fresh seeds when possible, as older seeds have lower germination rates. Maintain consistent warmth (25-30°C) and humidity during the germination period. Provide bright, indirect light once seedlings emerge. Germinated seeds typically develop a single shoot and are ready for potting when the first true leaf appears.
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Bringing tropical paradise to gardens across 190+ countries
At VIRIAR, we specialize in delivering premium tropical plants, exotic palms, and rare seeds from our nursery in Topoľníky, Slovakia to plant enthusiasts worldwide. Every shipment is carefully packaged with phytosanitary certificates and expert care instructions to ensure your plants arrive healthy and ready to thrive.
We've perfected the art of shipping live tropical plants internationally. Each plant is bare-rooted, wrapped in protective materials, and shipped with moisture-retaining packaging. Our plants are quarantine-certified and come with all necessary documentation for customs clearance.
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Professional bare-root prep, moisture control, protective wrapping for long journeys.
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Detailed planting instructions and aftercare tips included.
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