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VIRIAR
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Valuable tropical palm with oil-rich fruits native to Central and South America
Elaeis oleifera, commonly known as the American Oil Palm or Oleifera Palm, is a species of palm native to Central and South America, including regions of Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. It is closely related to the more widely known Elaeis guineensis (African Oil Palm) and is noted for its valuable oil-rich fruits.
The American Oil Palm is a smaller palm compared to its African counterpart, typically reaching heights of 5-10 meters (16-33 feet). It has a solitary, slender trunk covered with leaf scars. The leaves are pinnate and arching, with a deep green color and long, narrow leaflets. The palm produces small, reddish-orange fruits that are rich in oil. These fruits grow in dense clusters and are a crucial part of the palm's economic value.
This versatile tropical palm offers applications in both ornamental and commercial contexts. Its adaptability to various soil types and resilience make it an excellent addition to tropical and warm-temperate landscapes.
Elaeis oleifera thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It requires plenty of sunlight to grow optimally and produce healthy fruit clusters. Maximum sun exposure promotes vigorous growth and fruit development.
This palm prefers warm, tropical climates with temperatures ranging from 25-30 °C (77-86 °F). It is frost-sensitive and should be protected from cold temperatures. It is suitable for USDA zones 10-11 only.
The American Oil Palm prefers well-draining, fertile soils rich in organic matter. It can adapt to various soil types, including sandy or loamy soils, but performs best in slightly acidic to neutral pH conditions. Excellent drainage is essential.
Regular watering is essential, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering during the winter months when the plant's growth slows.
Choose a location with full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. Ensure the site has enough space for the palm's growth. Protection from strong winds is beneficial in exposed locations.
When planting directly in the ground, prepare a planting hole slightly larger than the root ball. Use well-draining, nutrient-rich soil mixed with organic compost. Firm the soil gently around the base and water thoroughly after planting.
For container planting, use a large pot with adequate drainage holes and a nutrient-rich, well-draining potting mix. Ensure the container is spacious enough to accommodate future growth. Use a pot at least 60+ cm deep.
Feed Elaeis oleifera with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for palms. Apply fertilizer 2-3 times during the growing season to support healthy growth and fruit production. Avoid over-fertilization, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances.
Prune off dead or damaged fronds to maintain the palm's appearance and promote new growth. The American Oil Palm is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but regular monitoring is advisable to address any potential issues promptly.
Soak the seeds of Elaeis oleifera in warm water for 24-48 hours before sowing to soften the outer shell and improve germination rates. This pre-treatment significantly increases successful germination.
Sow the seeds in a well-draining seed-starting mix, such as a blend of sand, perlite, and peat. Plant the seeds about 2-3 cm (1 inch) deep and cover lightly with soil. Ensure consistent moisture without waterlogging.
Place the seed tray in a warm, humid environment with temperatures around 25-30 °C (77-86 °F). Maintain consistent moisture and good air circulation. Germination can take several weeks to a few months depending on seed quality.
Once seedlings emerge, provide them with bright, indirect light. As they grow, gradually acclimate them to more direct sunlight. Transplant seedlings into larger pots or directly into the garden when they are large enough to handle safely.
Premier Provider of Exceptional Exotic and Rare Plants Worldwide
Specializing in authentic, carefully cultivated specimens selected with meticulous precision and unwavering commitment to quality excellence. All plants are professionally grown, healthy, and ready for immediate establishment.
Bringing tropical paradise to gardens across 190+ countries
At VIRIAR, we specialize in delivering premium tropical plants, exotic palms, and rare seeds from our nursery in Topoľníky, Slovakia to plant enthusiasts worldwide. Every shipment is carefully packaged with phytosanitary certificates and expert care instructions to ensure your plants arrive healthy and ready to thrive.
We've perfected the art of shipping live tropical plants internationally. Each plant is bare-rooted, wrapped in protective materials, and shipped with moisture-retaining packaging. Our plants are quarantine-certified and come with all necessary documentation for customs clearance.
Real-time tracking from our nursery in Slovakia to your doorstep anywhere in the world
Professional bare-root prep, moisture control, protective wrapping for long journeys.
Official EU certificates and health inspections for international transport.
Track plants from nursery to doorstep with real-time updates.
Weather monitoring and insulated packaging for temperature protection.
Detailed planting instructions and aftercare tips included.
100% alive arrival promise or free replacement.