Plant Description
Name: Chambeyronia macrocarpa
Common Names: Flame Thrower Palm, Blushing Palm, Red Leaf Palm
Chambeyronia macrocarpa is an elegant and striking palm tree known for its unique, bright red new leaves that gradually turn green as they mature. Native to New Caledonia, this tropical palm is highly prized by collectors and gardeners for its beautiful foliage and smooth, ringed trunk. It typically grows to a height of 10–20 meters (30–65 feet) in its natural habitat but remains smaller in cultivation.
The large, pinnate (feather-shaped) leaves can reach up to 3 meters (10 feet) in length, adding a lush, tropical feel to gardens or landscapes. Chambeyronia macrocarpa also produces small white flowers that develop into bright red to purple fruits, adding to its ornamental appeal.
Cultivation of Chambeyronia macrocarpa
Conditions:
-
Light: Chambeyronia macrocarpa thrives in partial shade to full sun. It performs best with some protection from direct afternoon sun, especially when young, as intense heat can scorch its leaves.
-
Temperature: This palm is suitable for USDA zones 10-11 and prefers warm, tropical to subtropical climates. It is not frost-tolerant and requires temperatures above 50°F (10°C) to thrive. In cooler regions, it can be grown in containers and moved indoors during colder months.
-
Soil: Chambeyronia macrocarpa prefers rich, well-draining soil with good organic matter. It thrives in slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH range of 6.0–7.5. Ensure that the soil is consistently moist but never waterlogged.
-
Water: This palm requires regular watering to maintain consistently moist soil. During dry periods, water more frequently to prevent the soil from drying out. However, avoid standing water, as this can lead to root rot.
Planting and Care:
-
Planting: Plant Chambeyronia macrocarpa in the spring or early summer in a spot with partial shade. Dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball, backfill with rich soil, and water thoroughly. For container planting, choose a large pot with good drainage.
-
Fertilization: Feed the palm with a balanced palm fertilizer in spring and summer. Use a slow-release formula that includes micronutrients like magnesium, manganese, and potassium to support healthy growth.
-
Pruning: Minimal pruning is required. Remove any dead or damaged fronds as they appear. Be cautious when removing leaves as this can damage the trunk if done improperly.
Propagation
-
Seeds: Chambeyronia macrocarpa is usually propagated from seeds. The seeds can be slow to germinate, often taking several months. Clean the seeds and plant them in a well-draining potting mix. Maintain high humidity and warm temperatures (above 75°F/24°C) for successful germination.
-
Transplanting: When young palms outgrow their containers, carefully transplant them into larger pots or into the ground. Ensure they are well-established before moving them to a new location.
Keywords
Chambeyronia macrocarpa, Flame Thrower Palm, Blushing Palm, Red Leaf Palm, tropical palm, ornamental palm, garden palm, landscape palm, red new leaves, tropical garden, feather-shaped leaves, slow-growing palm, palm tree care, tropical landscaping, well-draining soil, partial shade palm, rich soil, palm propagation, seed propagation, container palm, rare palm, exotic garden plant, tropical climate palm, lush foliage, striking palm tree.