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Adonidia merrillii – Christmas Palm - (Live Potted Plant) | VIRIAR
Adonidia merrillii – Christmas Palm - (Live Potted Plant) | VIRIAR
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Adonidia merrillii
Christmas Palm • Manila Palm
Elegant tropical palm with decorative bright red fruits
About Adonidia merrillii
Adonidia merrillii, commonly known as the Christmas Palm or Manila Palm, is an elegant, medium-sized palm native to the Philippines. This sophisticated specimen combines architectural beauty with seasonal visual drama, making it a prized addition to discerning gardeners' collections.
This striking palm features a smooth, slender trunk that begins green in youth and gradually transitions to distinguished gray as it matures, adding character and visual appeal. The leaves are pinnately compound and deep green, forming a dense, symmetrical crown at the top. What truly distinguishes Adonidia merrillii is its spectacular decorative fruit display – dense clusters of brilliant red fruits that ripen around the Christmas season, creating stunning color contrast against the green foliage.
Perfect for gardens, poolside plantings, or as a sophisticated container specimen, its manageable size and exceptional beauty make it ideal for creating tropical ambiance. Wind and sun-resistant, Adonidia merrillii thrives in tropical and subtropical regions while remaining versatile enough for container cultivation and controlled indoor environments.
Growing Conditions
Light
Full Sun: Thrives best in full sun with 6–8+ hours direct sunlight daily. Optimal light exposure enhances fruit coloration and overall vigor.
Partial Shade: Can tolerate partial shade but performs better with abundant light exposure.
Indoor: In controlled environments, provide bright, indirect light from large windows for best results.
Temperature & Sensitivity
Ideal Range: 20–35 °C for optimal growth and development.
Frost Sensitivity: Not frost-tolerant. Temperatures below 10 °C can cause significant damage.
Cold Protection: In marginal climates, grow in containers and move indoors during winter months.
Best For: Tropical and subtropical regions (USDA 11–12).
Soil Requirements
Composition: Prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter for optimal nutrient availability.
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal (6.0–7.0 range).
Drainage: Excellent drainage is critical – poor drainage can lead to root problems.
Amendments: Incorporate compost or peat to enhance soil quality and water retention.
Watering Requirements
Growing Season: Regular watering during hot and dry periods is essential. Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Establishment: Frequent watering during first year promotes healthy root development.
Maturity: Once established, reduce watering frequency but maintain adequate moisture during dry spells.
Critical: Never allow soil to become soggy or waterlogged – this invites root rot and disease.
Planting & Maintenance
Planting Procedure
Timing: Best planted in spring when temperatures are stable and growth is active.
Location: Choose site with full sun exposure and ample space for development.
Preparation: Ensure ample space for root expansion. Dig hole appropriate size for root ball.
Initial Care: Water thoroughly after planting to settle soil and eliminate air pockets.
Fertilization
Schedule: Fertilize every three months during active growing season.
Formula: Use balanced palm fertilizer formulated for tropical species.
Application: Follow product instructions carefully. Avoid over-fertilization, which can stress plants.
Growth Promotion: Regular feeding supports robust growth and enhances fruit production.
Low-Maintenance Care
Pruning: Remove only dead or damaged fronds to maintain appearance and encourage vitality.
Monitoring: Periodically monitor for pests and diseases, though this palm is relatively resistant.
Seasonal Interest: Watch for spectacular red fruit display during holiday season – one of the plant's major attractions.
Container Care: For potted specimens, ensure adequate drainage and monitor soil moisture carefully.
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