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Spartium junceum - Spanish broom - 10 seeds | VIRIAR.COM

Spartium junceum - Spanish broom - 10 seeds | VIRIAR.COM

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Spartium junceum - Spanish Broom

Spartium junceum

Spanish Broom

Mediterranean shrub with fragrant yellow blooms and exceptional drought tolerance

About Spartium junceum

Spartium junceum, commonly known as Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom, or Yellow Broom, is a deciduous shrub native to the Mediterranean region, particularly the Iberian Peninsula and Northwest Africa. This vibrant plant is celebrated for its bright yellow, pea-like flowers that bloom profusely in late spring to early summer, providing a striking display of color.

The flowers are highly fragrant and attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Spanish Broom can grow to a height of 2–3 meters (6–10 feet) and a similar spread, forming a rounded or slightly arching shape. It has slender, green stems that are often leafless or have small, sparse leaves, giving it a distinctive broom-like appearance.

🌼 Exceptional Characteristics: This plant is highly drought-tolerant and can thrive in poor, sandy, or rocky soils, making it an ideal choice for xeriscaping or low-maintenance gardens. Once established, Spanish Broom requires minimal care while providing years of reliable, beautiful blooms and is perfect for Mediterranean-style landscapes.

Growing Conditions

Light Requirements

Spartium junceum thrives in full sun. It requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to ensure healthy growth and prolific blooming. In shadier conditions, the plant may become leggy and produce fewer flowers.

Temperature and Hardiness

This shrub is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 7–10. It is well-adapted to warm, dry climates and can tolerate temperatures as low as −10°C (14°F) once established. It thrives in Mediterranean-type climates but can also adapt to more temperate conditions.

Soil Preferences

Spartium junceum prefers well-draining soils and can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy, rocky, and poor soils. It does well in slightly alkaline to neutral soil with a pH range of 6.0–8.0. Good drainage is crucial, as the plant does not tolerate waterlogged conditions.

Watering Needs

Spanish Broom is highly drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering once established. Water young plants regularly to help them establish a strong root system, but allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Mature plants require little to no supplemental watering except in prolonged drought.

Planting and Care Guide

Planting

Plant Spartium junceum in the spring or fall when temperatures are moderate. Choose a location with full sun and well-drained soil. Dig a hole twice as wide and the same depth as the root ball. Place the shrub in the hole, backfill with soil, and water thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots.

Fertilization

This plant typically does not require fertilization, especially in nutrient-poor soils where it thrives. However, a light application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring can promote healthy growth and flowering.

Pruning

Pruning is essential to maintain the shape and encourage more prolific flowering. Prune Spartium junceum immediately after flowering, cutting back the stems by about one-third. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to improve airflow and overall plant health.

Propagation Methods

Seed Propagation

Spartium junceum can be easily propagated by seeds. Collect seeds from mature pods in late summer or fall. Sow the seeds in a well-draining seed-starting mix and place them in a sunny location. Keep the soil slightly moist but not waterlogged. Germination can take several weeks to a few months.

Cutting Propagation

Propagation by cuttings is also possible. Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer or early fall. Dip the cut ends in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining potting mix. Place the cuttings in a warm, shaded area and keep the soil moist until roots develop.

Quick Reference Summary

Botanical Name
Spartium junceum
Common Names
Spanish Broom
Type
Deciduous Shrub
Origin
Mediterranean Region
Light
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
USDA 7-10
Height
2–3 Meters
Provider
VIRIAR.COM
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