Agave americana var. oxacensis, commonly known as the Oaxacan Century Plant, is a striking variety of the well-known Agave americana. Native to the arid regions of Oaxaca, Mexico, this agave is appreciated for its bold, architectural form and striking foliage. The plant has thick, succulent leaves arranged in a rosette pattern, featuring blue-green coloration with a hint of gray and sharp, spiny margins with a distinct terminal spine at the tip.
This variety is smaller and more compact than the typical Agave americana, usually reaching a height of 1–1.5 meters (3–5 feet) and a spread of 1.5–2 meters (5–6 feet). The plant is known for its dramatic flowering spike, which can grow up to 6 meters (20 feet) tall and bears clusters of vibrant yellow flowers. This flowering event happens once in the plant's lifetime, after which the plant dies, but it usually produces numerous offsets or "pups" at its base before it blooms.
🌵 Desert Beauty & Architectural Form: The Oaxacan Century Plant is an excellent choice for xeriscape gardens, desert landscapes, and contemporary design schemes. Its dramatic form, low maintenance requirements, and spectacular flowering display make it a prized addition to any collection. Perfect for USDA zones 8–11, this variety thrives in hot, dry conditions where other plants cannot survive.
Agave americana var. oxacensis is ideal for gardeners seeking a distinctive, architecturally bold plant that demands minimal care yet delivers maximum visual impact. Its compact size compared to other agaves, combined with its striking blue-green foliage and dramatic yellow flowers, makes it a valuable addition to landscapes, containers, and botanical collections.